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''Commodore User'', known to the readers as the abbreviated ''CU'', was one of the oldest
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Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ''Kommodore'' * Air commodore ...
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
s. With a publishing history spanning over 15 years, it mixed content with technical and
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
features. Incorporating ''Vic Computing'' in 1983 by publishers
EMAP Ascential plc, formerly EMAP, is a British business-to-business media business specialising in exhibitions & festivals and information services. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. History Ric ...
, the magazine's focus moved to the emerging
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness ...
, before introducing
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphi ...
coverage in 1986, paving the way for Amiga's dominance and a title change to ''CU Amiga'' in 1990. Covering the 16-bit computer, the magazine continued for another eight years until the last issue was published in October 1998 when EMAP opted to close the magazine due to falling sales and a change in focus for EMAP. The magazine also reviewed
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily games of skill and include arcade v ...
s.


Timeline

Carrying on from where ''Vic Computing'' left, ''Commodore User'' was launched in October 1983, with an initial preview issue in June. Initially the magazine contained what was referred to as the serious side of
computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, e ...
, with programming tutorials, machine code features and business software reviews. The first issues were produced and written by a small team, consisting of editor Dennis Jarrett, a writer (future editor Bohdan Buciak) and editorial assistant Nicky Chapman. Features were written by a range of contributors. Rapidly the issue sizes grew from 64 to 96 pages. First 12 issues were published by Paradox Group, and then from October 1984 by
Emap Ascential plc, formerly EMAP, is a British business-to-business media business specialising in exhibitions & festivals and information services. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. History Ric ...
for the rest of magazine's lifetime. Games coverage began to appear from the second issue. This consisted of a small section which was called Screen Scene from issue three. This became a permanent fixture throughout the magazine's life. By 1985 the Commodore 64 became more popular, and the magazine began covering the newer machine more and more, leaving the
Vic-20 The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PE ...
in the dark. The amount of technical coverage also decreased as the games market took over. Gradually the circulation began to rise, and ''CU'' produced more colour through the magazine. At the height of the C64's success, ''CU'' had a page count of 116. In 1986 ''CU'' began to cover the new 16-bit computer; the Amiga. The magazine was at an all-time high, covering all the Commodore platforms, from the C16, all the way up to the Amiga. Circulation figures were also showing an all-time high of over 70,000 for the 1988 period. To establish that the magazine content was changing to cover the emerging Amiga, the magazine changed its title ''CU Commodore User Amiga-64'', with the emphasis on the ''CU'' part, in the February 1989 issue. The ''Commodore User'' part was quickly dropped, and the name became ''CU Amiga-64''. This period of the magazine was seen as a transitional time between transferring coverage from C64 to the Amiga. Realizing that the C64 market was in an undeniable decline in 1990, ''CU'' made the decision to concentrate fully on the Amiga, dropping C64 coverage and relaunched their redesigned magazine as ''CU Amiga''.


''CU Amiga''


History

A new decade had arrived and with it a successor of the C64, the
Amiga 500 The Amiga 500, also known as the A500, is the first low-end version of the Amiga home computer. It contains the same Motorola 68000 as the Amiga 1000, as well as the same graphics and sound coprocessors, but is in a smaller case similar to that ...
(A500). The A500 was the little brother of an equally successful
A2000 A2000 may refer to: * A2000 road, a road in Great Britain connecting Crayford and Slade Green * Amiga 2000 The Amiga 2000, or A2000, is a personal computer released by Commodore in March 1987. It was introduced as a "big box" expandable variant ...
(aimed at businesses) and had successfully penetrated the home computer market. In 1990 ''CU Amiga-64'' dropped the "64" from its name and relaunched as ''CU Amiga'' with the March 1990 issue. ''CU Amiga'' dropped all coverage of the C64 and concentrated on the new highly popular Amiga platform, which expanded to include: A3000, A500+, A600,
A1200 The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named " Channel Z"), is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at the home computer market. It was launched on October 21, 1992, at a base price of £399 in the ...
. A4000 and
CD32 CD32 (cluster of differentiation 32), also known as FcγRII or FCGR2, is a surface receptor glycoprotein belonging to the Ig gene superfamily. CD32 can be found on the surface of a variety of immune cells. CD32 has a low-affinity for the Fc r ...
. The magazine, eventually, gained increased circulation as a result of the changes. By late 1994, it was obvious that the Amiga's popularity was in decline. ''CU Amiga'' had a final name change to help distinguish itself from other competing magazines in an increasingly small market, it became ''CU Amiga Magazine''. In its remaining years under the control of editor Tony Horgan, the magazine became highly technical but also gained a professional edge. The final issue featured a memorable upside-down cover with a foot imprinting on the logo, intended to be reminiscent of the imagery used by
Monty Python Monty Python (also collectively known as the Pythons) were a British comedy troupe who created the sketch comedy television show '' Monty Python's Flying Circus'', which first aired on the BBC in 1969. Forty-five episodes were made over four ...
. The magazine came to an end without the preceding page, staff or quality cuts that had afflicted some other Amiga magazines. ''CU Amiga Magazine''s closure meant that the only remaining monthly Amiga newsstand magazine was its closest rival, ''
Amiga Format ''Amiga Format'' was a British computer magazine for Amiga computers, published by Future plc. The magazine lasted 136 issues from 1989 to 2000. The magazine was formed when, in the wake of selling ''ACE'' to EMAP, Future split the dual-format t ...
''. A year after ''CU''s closure, in October 1999, the magazine '' Amiga Active'' was launched, which had several of the same staff and was competition for ''
Amiga Format ''Amiga Format'' was a British computer magazine for Amiga computers, published by Future plc. The magazine lasted 136 issues from 1989 to 2000. The magazine was formed when, in the wake of selling ''ACE'' to EMAP, Future split the dual-format t ...
'', which it ultimately outlived, being published until November 2001.


References


External links


CU Amiga Magazine OnlineHome page of EMAPComputer magazine history including CUArchived Commodore User Magazines at Internet Archive
{{Amiga magazines Commodore 8-bit computer magazines Home computer magazines Defunct computer magazines published in the United Kingdom Magazines established in 1983 Magazines disestablished in 1990 Amiga magazines Video game magazines published in the United Kingdom